{"id":106,"date":"2025-05-27T20:15:23","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T17:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chexia.info\/?p=106"},"modified":"2025-05-27T20:15:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T17:15:23","slug":"vybrali-si-lastovicky-vas-dum-pro-hnizdeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chexia.info\/?p=106","title":{"rendered":"Vybrali si lastovi\u010dky v\u00e1\u0161 d\u016fm pro hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 milostn\u00e1 historie kon\u010d\u00ed \u0161\u0165astn\u011b. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata nejsou schopna c\u00edtit l\u00e1sku, soucit nebo hlubok\u00e9 spojen\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee jedna fotografie po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 francouzsk\u00fdm fotografem Markem Dalarochem nav\u017edy zm\u011bnit jejich n\u00e1zor. Jeden okam\u017eik, zmra\u017een\u00fd v tichu, dok\u00e1zal ot\u0159\u00e1st lidsk\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem o emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed plytkosti zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161e za\u010dalo v rann\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch na jedn\u00e9 africk\u00e9 savan\u011b, za sv\u011btla v\u00fdchodu slunce. Dv\u011b \u017eirafy \u2014 samec a samice \u2014 byly pozorov\u00e1ny, jak se neust\u00e1le pohybuj\u00ed spolu. Dalaroch, kter\u00fd je n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed sledoval, brzy pochopil, \u017ee je sv\u011bdkem n\u011b\u010deho, co nebyla jen biologick\u00e1 nutnost. Pozoroval je, jak si jemn\u011b omot\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 krky kolem sebe, jak jdou synchronizovan\u011b, jak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed bl\u00edzko sebe d\u00e9le ne\u017e obvykle. Dokonce i str\u00e1\u017eci rezervace potvrdili, \u017ee jde o neobvykl\u00e9 spojen\u00ed. Nebyl to jen instinkt \u2014 byl to emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed vztah. L\u00e1ska, nebo n\u011bco velmi podobn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale jednoho dne se v\u0161e zm\u011bnilo. R\u00e1no byla samice napadena lvy. Fotograf byl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko, ne\u017e aby mohl pomoci. Pozd\u011bji, kdy\u017e nebezpe\u010d\u00ed ustoupilo, se samec vr\u00e1til na m\u00edsto, kde le\u017eelo t\u011blo jeho spole\u010dn\u00edka. To, co se stalo pot\u00e9, zanechalo cel\u00fd sv\u011bt bez slov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u017dirafa se opatrn\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila. Str\u010dila t\u011blo tlamou, jako by ho cht\u011bla probudit. Pak se zastavila. St\u00e1la. Jednu hodinu. Pak dal\u0161\u00ed. Bez pohnut\u00ed. Nejedla. Nepokusila se p\u0159ipojit ke st\u00e1du. Jen st\u00e1la \u2014 v tichu, v \u017ealu, kter\u00fd byl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 lidsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uplynuly hodiny, ale on se nehnul. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eirafy p\u0159i\u0161ly, ale on je nesledoval. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed sv\u011bdci dokonce \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee to vypadalo, jako by plakal. A\u010dkoli v\u011bdecky nem\u016f\u017eeme mluvit o slz\u00e1ch v lidsk\u00e9m smyslu, jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo nepopirateln\u00e9: mlhav\u00e9 o\u010di, pomal\u00fd pohyb, hlubok\u00e9 vzdechy. T\u0159i dny z\u016fstal vedle n\u00ed. Le\u017eel v bl\u00edzkosti, i kdy\u017e v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee tam jsou pred\u00e1to\u0159i. Uk\u00e1zal zranitelnost, ztr\u00e1tu a n\u011bco, co by mnoz\u00ed ne\u010dekali \u2014 v\u011brnost po smrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To nen\u00ed izolovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad. Mnohokr\u00e1t byly zaznamen\u00e1ny podobn\u00e9 reakce u jin\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch druh\u016f: sloni, delf\u00edni, vr\u00e1ny, \u0161impanzi. Oni um\u00ed truchlit, vzd\u00e1t hold, st\u00e1hnout se do \u017ealu. Ale z\u0159\u00eddka jsme sv\u011bdky n\u011b\u010deho takov\u00e9ho u \u017eiraf \u2014 zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 z\u0159\u00eddka spojujeme s emocemi. Proto byla tato sc\u00e9na tak hluboce ot\u0159esn\u00e1.Translatiz+3en.wikipedia.org+3HIX Translate+3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fotografie Dalarocha se rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tis\u00edce lid\u00ed ji sd\u00edlely, komentovaly, p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lely. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ji nazvali \u201ez\u00e1kladn\u00ed lekc\u00ed l\u00e1sky\u201c, jin\u00ed napsali \u201eto bol\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e romantick\u00e1 drama\u201c, a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jednodu\u0161e \u0159ekli: \u201eNikdy u\u017e nebudu na zv\u00ed\u0159ata pohl\u00ed\u017eet jako d\u0159\u00edve\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nekon\u010d\u00ed zde. Vedl \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed debatu: pokud zv\u00ed\u0159ata mohou milovat, truchlit, b\u00fdt v\u011brn\u00e1 \u2014 co to znamen\u00e1 pro zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm je zach\u00e1z\u00edme? M\u016f\u017eeme st\u00e1le ospravedl\u0148ovat pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 chovy, lov pro sport, dr\u017een\u00ed v klec\u00edch, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v cirkusech? Pokud c\u00edt\u00ed \u2014 jak ukazuj\u00ed v\u011bda a zku\u0161enost \u2014 pak na\u0161e chov\u00e1n\u00ed k nim vy\u017eaduje nal\u00e9havou etickou revizi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u011bda to st\u00e1le v\u00edce uzn\u00e1v\u00e1. Dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta se vyh\u00fdbala tzv. antropomorfismu \u2014 p\u0159isuzov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch emoc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm. Ale neuroetologie dnes ukazuje, \u017ee mnoho druh\u016f m\u00e1 mozkov\u00e9 struktury podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm na\u0161im, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pro\u017eitky jako radost, smutek, l\u00e1sku a p\u0159ilnavost. Emoce nejsou v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b lidsk\u00e9. Jsou biologick\u00e9, univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To, co Mark Dalaroch zachytil, nebyla jen fotografie. Byla to pravda. Okam\u017eik ticha, kter\u00fd p\u0159eru\u0161il aroganci lidstva. D\u016fkaz, \u017ee l\u00e1ska nen\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 milostn\u00e1 historie kon\u010d\u00ed \u0161\u0165astn\u011b. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata nejsou schopna c\u00edtit l\u00e1sku, soucit nebo hlubok\u00e9 spojen\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee jedna fotografie \n [...]<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chexia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chexia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chexia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chexia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chexia.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=106"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chexia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108,"href":"https:\/\/chexia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions\/108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chexia.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chexia.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chexia.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chexia.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}